Probability and statistics round
Format. 1-on-1, whiteboard or scratch paper
Duration. 45-60 minutes
Panel. A quantitative researcher or senior trader
Assessed on. Bayes, conditional expectation, Markov chains, combinatorics and continuous distributions; turning a messy word problem into a clean model.
Typical scenarios. Gambler's ruin variants, multi-stage urns, optimal stopping (secretary problem) and grid paths with absorbing barriers.
Common failure modes. Guessing formulas, freezing when the first approach fails, skipping base cases, arithmetic slips.
Tactical advice. State assumptions, define the sample space and random variables, and solve with general variables (p, n) before plugging in numbers.
Brainteaser / logic round
Format. 1-on-1
Duration. 45 minutes
Panel. A trader or software engineer
Assessed on. Non-standard problem solving, structural intuition and game-theoretic optimization.
Typical scenarios. Imperfect-information games, coin-weighing, geometric cuts and prisoner/hat sequencing puzzles.
Common failure modes. Hunting for a memorized trick, giving up when the answer is not obvious, not vocalizing the constraints.
Tactical advice. Scale the problem down (N=2 or 3 people), find the pattern, then generalize.
Live coding / algorithms round
Format. Plain text editor (no autocomplete or compiler) or whiteboard
Duration. 60 minutes
Panel. One or two software engineers or technical researchers
Assessed on. Logical structure, recursion, complexity analysis and clean code; functional concepts (immutability, pattern matching) are favored.
Typical scenarios. Tree/graph traversals, custom data structures, streaming-data processing and interval-merging engines.
Common failure modes. Spaghetti nested loops, missed edge cases, unreadable names, wrong Big-O.
Tactical advice. Write modular single-responsibility functions, prefer recursion where it is cleaner, and state complexity before coding.
System design round (SWE / senior QR)
Format. Interactive whiteboard architecture session
Duration. 60 minutes
Panel. Senior systems engineers or infrastructure desk leads
Assessed on. Data-flow topology, delivery guarantees, API boundaries and engineering trade-offs (availability vs consistency, throughput vs latency).
Typical scenarios. A real-time market-data pipeline, a centralized order-routing engine or a highly available trade-logging cluster.
Common failure modes. Buzzword over-engineering (Kafka and Kubernetes everywhere), ignoring concrete bottlenecks, not clarifying scale upfront.
Tactical advice. Map ingress/egress and scale limits first, build a dead-simple end-to-end framework, then deep-dive failure modes.
Live trading / market-making game
Format. Intensive verbal back-and-forth
Duration. 45-60 minutes
Panel. One or two experienced quantitative traders
Assessed on. Jane Street's signature exercise: real-time spread optimization, inventory risk, information processing and adverse-selection awareness.
Typical scenarios. Quoting two-sided markets on an unknown metric (windows in the Empire State Building, the sum of hidden dice) while the interviewer trades against you.
Common failure modes. Quoting too tight and getting cleared out, forgetting accumulated inventory, not shifting the mid when the flow is one-sided, losing track of P&L.
Tactical advice. Wider is safer; start wide and narrow with information, and lean your whole market to flatten inventory.
Research / markets case study
Format. Conversational but deeply analytical
Duration. 60 minutes
Panel. Senior researchers or desk leads
Assessed on. Data-driven reasoning, signal vs noise and the ability to form, defend and discard a thesis under counter-evidence.
Typical scenarios. For QRs, cleaning data, engineering features and backtesting safely; for QTs, diagnosing an anomalous market event or structuring an asymmetric payoff.
Common failure modes. Overly complex uninterpretable models, ignoring data leakage and overfitting, not quantifying downside risk.
Tactical advice. Start with a linear/baseline model, prevent look-ahead bias in your train/test split, and obsess over hidden risk and trading costs.
Behavioral / fit conversation
Format. 1-on-1
Duration. 45-60 minutes
Panel. A senior trader, desk lead or managing director
Assessed on. Intellectual humility, resilience, collaboration and cultural alignment with the non-siloed structure.
Typical scenarios. Post-mortems of real failures, interpersonal conflicts and your structural motivation for prop trading over a pod fund or big tech.
Common failure modes. Fake weaknesses ("I work too hard"), arrogance or a hyper-individualistic mindset, no genuine curiosity.
Tactical advice. Be transparent: what went wrong, how you diagnosed it, what you changed, and how you integrated others' feedback.